Verbs followed by infinitives
2 = verb followed by an infinitive OR an optional noun + an infinitive
3 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning
4 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with no difference or little difference in
meaning
afford | He can’t afford to buy that car |
agree | Tom agreed to help me. |
appear | His health appeared to be better. |
arrange | Naomi arranged to stay with her cousin in Miami. |
ask [2] | She asked to leave. |
begin [3] | He began to talk. |
can't bear [4] | He can't bear to be alone. |
can't stand [4] | Nancy can't stand to work the late shift. |
care | He doesn't care to participate in the activity. |
choose [2] | I chose to help. |
claim | She claimed to be a princess. |
continue [4] | She continued to talk. |
decide | We decided to go to Hawaii. |
demand | He demanded to speak to Mr. Harris. |
deserve | He deserves to go to jail. |
expect [2] | They expect to arrive early. |
fail | He failed to get enough money to pay for the new project. |
forget [3] | I forgot to lock the door when I left. |
get (be allowed to) | Debbie gets to go to the concert next week! Why can't I? |
happen | She happened to be at the bank when it was robbed. |
hate [4] | He hates to clean dishes. |
hesitate | She hesitated to tell me the problem. |
hope | I hope to begin college this year. |
intend | We intend to visit you next spring. |
learn | I learned to speak Japanese when I was a kid. |
like [4] | Samantha likes to read. |
love [4] | We love to scuba dive. |
manage | He managed to open the door without the key. |
need [2,3] | I need to study. |
offer | Frank offered to drive us to the supermarket. |
plan | We plan to go to Europe this summer. |
prefer [4] | He prefers to eat at 7 PM. |
prepare [2] | They prepared to take the test. |
pretend | The child pretended to be a monster. |
promise [2] | She promised to stop smoking. |
propose [4] | Drew proposed to pay for the trip. |
refuse | The guard refused to let them enter the building. |
regret [3] | I regret to inform you that your application was rejected. |
remember [3] | Did you remember to lock the door when you left? |
seem | Nancy seemed to be disappointed. |
start [3] | Marge started to talk really fast. |
stop [3] | She stopped to rest for a few minutes. |
swear | She swore to tell the truth. |
tend | He tends to be a little shy. |
threaten [2] | He threatened to leave forever. |
try [3] | Mary tried to lift the table, but it was too heavy. |
wait | She waited to buy a movie ticket. |
want [2] | I want to study Spanish. |
wish [2] | I wish to stay. |
would like [2] (meaning "wish" or "want") |
We would like to start now. |